Partim Undernutrition:

1. Why should international growth references be adjusted every few years?
2. Why is BMI a good indicator of obesity on a populational level?
3. Why is BMI a bad indicator for obesity on an individual level?
4. What is reductive adaptation?
5. Give 2 physiological adaptations characteristic of reductive adaptation.
6. What are the 4 main pillars/components of the CMAM (Community-based Management of Acute Malnutrition) programme?
7. When is a child admitted to the Outpatient Therapeutic Program (OTP)?
8. Why are plant-based milk alternatives not suitable for children under the age of 1 year?
9. What are two key factors in the learning process of the regulation of food intake in infants?
10. "My child had a low birth weight and was born prematurely. I received an invitation from the hospital to return for iron supplements. However, I read online that too much iron is unhealthy. Should I go back with the child?"
11. The iceberg phenomenon is observed in both vitamin A and iodine deficiency. Explain what this entails and discuss its relevance for public health on a populational level.
12. Why is cobalamin (vitamin $\text{B}_{12}$) deficiency often mistaken for folate deficiency, and how can a differential diagnosis be made?

Partim Overnutrition: (Meerkeuzevragen / Multiple choice)

1. Noem 3 nutriënten die deficiënt kunnen zijn bij een strikt dieet zonder vlees en bespreek hun metabolisme.
2. Geef 2 gevolgen van een jodiumtekort, naast kropvorming (goitre).
3. Er worden antropometrische metingen uitgevoerd in een onherbergzaam gebied waar geen apparatuur voor lengtemeting kan worden meegenomen. Er is met zekerheid géén sprake van wasting. Kan op een betrouwbare manier ondervoeding gemeten worden? Geef daarnaast 2 manieren om de situatie te verbeteren.
4. Geef 2 oorzaken van acuut gewichtsverlies bij kinderen.